Thursday 1 October 2015

Harvest Time for the IoT?



Freevolt[1], is a new commercial technology capable of harvesting energy from the background Radio Frequency (RF) waves[2], such as the wireless networks (WiFi) and broadcast networks (digital TV, 4G, etc.), that fill our air today.

This is not the first attempt to create “free” energy from the tiny amount of RF waves in the surrounding air, but Drayson Technologies have been the first to do this efficiently enough to provide commercially viable power for low energy devices, such as IoT endpoints. Not only does Freevolt provide power, but it also frees devices from the network infrastructure necessary to provide a power source. Dean Bubley, founder of Disruptive Analysis, suggests potential impacts this might have on the mobile networks that own the spectrum from which Freevolt would be harvesting, in so much as this "free" energy might actually be needed for communication or the network operators might start demanding a fee[3].

However it is doubtful this type of energy could supply critical infrastructure; where power loss is not an option. As with any network, if a malicious attacker is able to tap into the infrastructure they have the ability to disrupt it. In the case of a power network that is in the air all around us, it might be possible for an attacker to artificially boost the RF waves into providing too much power, thereby overloading the device and taking it down. Alternatively, more powerful devices could harvest all available surrounding RF signals, leaving no energy left for the intended devices. 

Are we left with a future of drive-by Denial-of-Energy attacks?


[1] http://getfreevolt.com/
[2] http://www.autovolt-magazine.com/drayon-introduces-freevolt-an-end-to-battery-charging/
[3] http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-34401616

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